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| 1 | +# Actions secrets + variables |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +REST surface for the `${{ secrets.NAME }}` and `${{ vars.NAME }}` |
| 4 | +substitutions runners apply to workflow files. Secrets carry |
| 5 | +ciphertext on the wire (NaCl sealed-box, gh-compatible); variables |
| 6 | +are plaintext. |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +Scopes: |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +- `repo:read` on the read endpoints (including the public-key probe) |
| 11 | +- `repo:write` on PUT / POST / PATCH / DELETE |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +The org variants live under `/orgs/{org}/actions/...` and follow the |
| 14 | +same scope rules. |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +## Sealed-box (secrets only) |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +shithub never accepts plaintext secret values over REST. Clients |
| 19 | +must encrypt with the server's X25519 public key first. |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +``` |
| 22 | +GET /api/v1/repos/{o}/{r}/actions/secrets/public-key |
| 23 | +``` |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +```json |
| 26 | +{ |
| 27 | + "key_id": "kIaP4w1eTJDhRoxw", |
| 28 | + "key": "MCowBQYDK2VuAyEA..." |
| 29 | +} |
| 30 | +``` |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +`key_id` is a stable identifier for the public key. Clients echo it |
| 33 | +on the PUT body so the server can detect a stale local cache and |
| 34 | +reject (with HTTP 422 `stale key_id`) rather than silently fail to |
| 35 | +decrypt to garbage. |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +To encrypt: |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +```python |
| 40 | +import base64, nacl.public |
| 41 | +pub = nacl.public.PublicKey(base64.b64decode(key)) |
| 42 | +sealed = nacl.public.SealedBox(pub).encrypt(b"my-secret-value") |
| 43 | +print(base64.b64encode(sealed).decode()) |
| 44 | +``` |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +The Go-side equivalent: |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +```go |
| 49 | +var pub [32]byte; copy(pub[:], pubKeyBytes) |
| 50 | +ct, _ := box.SealAnonymous(nil, []byte("my-secret-value"), &pub, rand.Reader) |
| 51 | +``` |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +## Secrets endpoints |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +``` |
| 56 | +GET /api/v1/repos/{o}/{r}/actions/secrets/public-key |
| 57 | +GET /api/v1/repos/{o}/{r}/actions/secrets |
| 58 | +GET /api/v1/repos/{o}/{r}/actions/secrets/{name} |
| 59 | +PUT /api/v1/repos/{o}/{r}/actions/secrets/{name} |
| 60 | +DELETE /api/v1/repos/{o}/{r}/actions/secrets/{name} |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +GET /api/v1/orgs/{org}/actions/secrets/public-key |
| 63 | +GET /api/v1/orgs/{org}/actions/secrets |
| 64 | +GET /api/v1/orgs/{org}/actions/secrets/{name} |
| 65 | +PUT /api/v1/orgs/{org}/actions/secrets/{name} |
| 66 | +DELETE /api/v1/orgs/{org}/actions/secrets/{name} |
| 67 | +``` |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +### List + Get response |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +```json |
| 72 | +[ |
| 73 | + { |
| 74 | + "name": "DEPLOY_TOKEN", |
| 75 | + "created_at": "2026-05-12T18:00:00Z", |
| 76 | + "updated_at": "2026-05-12T18:00:00Z" |
| 77 | + } |
| 78 | +] |
| 79 | +``` |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +The list response **never** carries the value (plaintext or |
| 82 | +ciphertext). This is identical to gh's behavior. To use a secret, |
| 83 | +inject it via a workflow's `${{ secrets.NAME }}` reference. |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +### PUT body |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +``` |
| 88 | +PUT /api/v1/repos/alice/demo/actions/secrets/DEPLOY_TOKEN |
| 89 | +Content-Type: application/json |
| 90 | +``` |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +```json |
| 93 | +{ |
| 94 | + "encrypted_value": "base64-of-sealed-box-output", |
| 95 | + "key_id": "kIaP4w1eTJDhRoxw" |
| 96 | +} |
| 97 | +``` |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +`204 No Content` on success. Errors: |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +| Status | Code-shaped meaning | |
| 102 | +|------:|-------------------------------------------------------------------| |
| 103 | +| 400 | `encrypted_value` is not valid base64. | |
| 104 | +| 422 | `encrypted_value` is empty, or `key_id` is stale, or the secret name is malformed (`^[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*$`, ≤100 chars). | |
| 105 | +| 422 | Sealed-box decode failed (likely a stale local public-key cache). | |
| 106 | +| 403 | PAT lacks `repo:write` (or org admin). | |
| 107 | +| 503 | Operator did not configure the sealed-box keypair on the server. | |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | +Server-side: the decoded plaintext is re-encrypted with the shared |
| 110 | +storage AEAD (`internal/auth/secretbox`) before INSERT. Plaintext |
| 111 | +never lands in postgres. |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | +## Variables endpoints |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +Variables are NOT secrets — they carry plaintext config and the |
| 116 | +list/get endpoints return values directly. The runner exposes them |
| 117 | +via `${{ vars.NAME }}`. |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | +``` |
| 120 | +GET /api/v1/repos/{o}/{r}/actions/variables |
| 121 | +POST /api/v1/repos/{o}/{r}/actions/variables |
| 122 | +GET /api/v1/repos/{o}/{r}/actions/variables/{name} |
| 123 | +PATCH /api/v1/repos/{o}/{r}/actions/variables/{name} |
| 124 | +DELETE /api/v1/repos/{o}/{r}/actions/variables/{name} |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +GET /api/v1/orgs/{org}/actions/variables |
| 127 | +POST /api/v1/orgs/{org}/actions/variables |
| 128 | +GET /api/v1/orgs/{org}/actions/variables/{name} |
| 129 | +PATCH /api/v1/orgs/{org}/actions/variables/{name} |
| 130 | +DELETE /api/v1/orgs/{org}/actions/variables/{name} |
| 131 | +``` |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | +### Create request |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | +```json |
| 136 | +{ "name": "API_URL", "value": "https://api.example" } |
| 137 | +``` |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | +Returns the row shape with `created_at`/`updated_at`: |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | +```json |
| 142 | +{ |
| 143 | + "name": "API_URL", |
| 144 | + "value": "https://api.example", |
| 145 | + "created_at": "2026-05-12T18:00:00Z", |
| 146 | + "updated_at": "2026-05-12T18:00:00Z" |
| 147 | +} |
| 148 | +``` |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | +PATCH accepts `{"value": "..."}` and returns the updated row. |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | +Constraints: |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | +- `name` matches `^[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*$` and is 1–100 chars. |
| 155 | +- `value` is UTF-8 ≤4096 chars. |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | +## Operator setup |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | +The sealed-box keypair is operator-supplied via |
| 160 | +`SHITHUB_ACTIONS__SECRETS__BOX_PRIVATE_KEY_B64` (base64 of a 32-byte |
| 161 | +X25519 private key). Generate one with: |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | +```sh |
| 164 | +openssl rand -base64 32 |
| 165 | +``` |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | +When unset, the server generates a per-process keypair at startup |
| 168 | +and logs a loud warning. Secrets PUT against one process won't be |
| 169 | +decryptable by another — production deployments MUST configure |
| 170 | +this knob. |