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| 1 | +use anyhow::Result; |
| 2 | +use libp2p::{Multiaddr, PeerId}; |
| 3 | +use std::collections::HashMap; |
| 4 | +use std::time::{Duration, Instant}; |
| 5 | +use tokio::sync::RwLock; |
| 6 | +use tracing::{debug, info, warn}; |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +use crate::config::Config; |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +/// Manages peer connections with reputation and security controls |
| 11 | +/// |
| 12 | +/// Safety: Implements peer reputation system to prevent malicious connections |
| 13 | +/// Privacy: Tracks minimal necessary peer information |
| 14 | +/// Transparency: All peer management decisions are logged |
| 15 | +pub struct PeerManager { |
| 16 | + peers: RwLock<HashMap<PeerId, PeerInfo>>, |
| 17 | + config: Config, |
| 18 | +} |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +/// Information tracked for each peer |
| 21 | +/// |
| 22 | +/// Privacy: Only stores network-relevant information, no personal data |
| 23 | +#[derive(Debug, Clone)] |
| 24 | +pub struct PeerInfo { |
| 25 | + /// Peer's multiaddresses |
| 26 | + pub addresses: Vec<Multiaddr>, |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | + /// Connection timestamp |
| 29 | + pub connected_at: Instant, |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | + /// Last successful ping timestamp |
| 32 | + pub last_ping: Option<Instant>, |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | + /// Round-trip time measurements |
| 35 | + pub rtt_measurements: Vec<Duration>, |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | + /// Reputation score (0.0 to 1.0) |
| 38 | + pub reputation: f64, |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | + /// Number of failed interactions |
| 41 | + pub failure_count: u32, |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | + /// Peer capabilities from identify protocol |
| 44 | + pub agent_version: Option<String>, |
| 45 | + pub protocol_version: Option<String>, |
| 46 | +} |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +impl PeerInfo { |
| 49 | + fn new(address: Multiaddr) -> Self { |
| 50 | + Self { |
| 51 | + addresses: vec![address], |
| 52 | + connected_at: Instant::now(), |
| 53 | + last_ping: None, |
| 54 | + rtt_measurements: Vec::with_capacity(10), // Keep last 10 measurements |
| 55 | + reputation: 0.5, // Start with neutral reputation |
| 56 | + failure_count: 0, |
| 57 | + agent_version: None, |
| 58 | + protocol_version: None, |
| 59 | + } |
| 60 | + } |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + /// Calculate average RTT from recent measurements |
| 63 | + pub fn average_rtt(&self) -> Option<Duration> { |
| 64 | + if self.rtt_measurements.is_empty() { |
| 65 | + None |
| 66 | + } else { |
| 67 | + let sum: Duration = self.rtt_measurements.iter().sum(); |
| 68 | + Some(sum / self.rtt_measurements.len() as u32) |
| 69 | + } |
| 70 | + } |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | + /// Check if peer is considered healthy |
| 73 | + pub fn is_healthy(&self) -> bool { |
| 74 | + self.reputation >= 0.3 && self.failure_count < 5 |
| 75 | + } |
| 76 | +} |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +impl PeerManager { |
| 79 | + /// Create a new PeerManager |
| 80 | + pub fn new(config: &Config) -> Self { |
| 81 | + info!("Initializing PeerManager with security policies"); |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + Self { |
| 84 | + peers: RwLock::new(HashMap::new()), |
| 85 | + config: config.clone(), |
| 86 | + } |
| 87 | + } |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + /// Add a new peer to management |
| 90 | + /// |
| 91 | + /// Transparency: Log all peer additions for audit trail |
| 92 | + pub async fn add_peer(&self, peer_id: PeerId, address: Multiaddr) { |
| 93 | + let mut peers = self.peers.write().await; |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | + match peers.get_mut(&peer_id) { |
| 96 | + Some(peer_info) => { |
| 97 | + // Update existing peer info |
| 98 | + if !peer_info.addresses.contains(&address) { |
| 99 | + peer_info.addresses.push(address.clone()); |
| 100 | + debug!("Added new address {} for existing peer {}", address, peer_id); |
| 101 | + } |
| 102 | + } |
| 103 | + None => { |
| 104 | + // Add new peer |
| 105 | + let peer_info = PeerInfo::new(address.clone()); |
| 106 | + peers.insert(peer_id, peer_info); |
| 107 | + info!("Added new peer {} with address {}", peer_id, address); |
| 108 | + } |
| 109 | + } |
| 110 | + } |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | + /// Remove a peer from management |
| 113 | + /// |
| 114 | + /// Transparency: Log all peer removals |
| 115 | + pub async fn remove_peer(&self, peer_id: &PeerId) { |
| 116 | + let mut peers = self.peers.write().await; |
| 117 | + if peers.remove(peer_id).is_some() { |
| 118 | + info!("Removed peer {}", peer_id); |
| 119 | + } |
| 120 | + } |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | + /// Check if we should connect to a specific peer |
| 123 | + /// |
| 124 | + /// Safety: Apply security policies before allowing connections |
| 125 | + pub async fn should_connect_to_peer(&self, peer_id: &PeerId) -> bool { |
| 126 | + let peers = self.peers.read().await; |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | + // Check if we've reached max peers |
| 129 | + if peers.len() >= self.config.network.max_peers { |
| 130 | + debug!("Max peers reached, rejecting connection to {}", peer_id); |
| 131 | + return false; |
| 132 | + } |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | + // Check peer reputation if known |
| 135 | + if let Some(peer_info) = peers.get(peer_id) { |
| 136 | + if peer_info.reputation < self.config.security.min_peer_reputation { |
| 137 | + debug!("Peer {} has low reputation: {}, rejecting connection", |
| 138 | + peer_id, peer_info.reputation); |
| 139 | + return false; |
| 140 | + } |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | + if !peer_info.is_healthy() { |
| 143 | + debug!("Peer {} is not healthy, rejecting connection", peer_id); |
| 144 | + return false; |
| 145 | + } |
| 146 | + } |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | + true |
| 149 | + } |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | + /// Update peer statistics after successful ping |
| 152 | + /// |
| 153 | + /// Transparency: All RTT measurements are logged for network health monitoring |
| 154 | + pub async fn update_peer_stats(&self, peer_id: &PeerId, rtt: Duration) { |
| 155 | + let mut peers = self.peers.write().await; |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | + if let Some(peer_info) = peers.get_mut(peer_id) { |
| 158 | + peer_info.last_ping = Some(Instant::now()); |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | + // Add RTT measurement, keeping only last 10 |
| 161 | + peer_info.rtt_measurements.push(rtt); |
| 162 | + if peer_info.rtt_measurements.len() > 10 { |
| 163 | + peer_info.rtt_measurements.remove(0); |
| 164 | + } |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | + // Improve reputation for successful pings |
| 167 | + peer_info.reputation = (peer_info.reputation + 0.01).min(1.0); |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | + debug!("Updated stats for peer {}: RTT={:?}, reputation={:.3}", |
| 170 | + peer_id, rtt, peer_info.reputation); |
| 171 | + } |
| 172 | + } |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | + /// Handle peer failure (failed ping, connection error, etc.) |
| 175 | + /// |
| 176 | + /// Safety: Degrade reputation and potentially disconnect problematic peers |
| 177 | + pub async fn handle_peer_failure(&self, peer_id: &PeerId) { |
| 178 | + let mut peers = self.peers.write().await; |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | + if let Some(peer_info) = peers.get_mut(peer_id) { |
| 181 | + peer_info.failure_count += 1; |
| 182 | + peer_info.reputation = (peer_info.reputation - 0.1).max(0.0); |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | + warn!("Peer {} failed interaction: failures={}, reputation={:.3}", |
| 185 | + peer_id, peer_info.failure_count, peer_info.reputation); |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | + // Remove peer if too many failures |
| 188 | + if peer_info.failure_count >= 10 || peer_info.reputation <= 0.0 { |
| 189 | + warn!("Removing peer {} due to excessive failures", peer_id); |
| 190 | + peers.remove(peer_id); |
| 191 | + } |
| 192 | + } |
| 193 | + } |
| 194 | + |
| 195 | + /// Validate peer identity from identify protocol |
| 196 | + /// |
| 197 | + /// Safety: Ensure peer is running compatible protocol version |
| 198 | + pub async fn validate_peer_identity( |
| 199 | + &self, |
| 200 | + peer_id: &PeerId, |
| 201 | + info: &libp2p::identify::Info |
| 202 | + ) -> Result<()> { |
| 203 | + let mut peers = self.peers.write().await; |
| 204 | + |
| 205 | + if let Some(peer_info) = peers.get_mut(peer_id) { |
| 206 | + peer_info.agent_version = Some(info.agent_version.clone()); |
| 207 | + peer_info.protocol_version = Some(info.protocol_version.clone()); |
| 208 | + |
| 209 | + // Validate protocol compatibility |
| 210 | + if !info.protocol_version.starts_with("zephyrfs/") { |
| 211 | + warn!("Peer {} running incompatible protocol: {}", |
| 212 | + peer_id, info.protocol_version); |
| 213 | + peer_info.reputation = (peer_info.reputation - 0.2).max(0.0); |
| 214 | + } else { |
| 215 | + // Boost reputation for compatible peers |
| 216 | + peer_info.reputation = (peer_info.reputation + 0.05).min(1.0); |
| 217 | + info!("Validated compatible peer {}: {}", peer_id, info.agent_version); |
| 218 | + } |
| 219 | + } |
| 220 | + |
| 221 | + Ok(()) |
| 222 | + } |
| 223 | + |
| 224 | + /// Get statistics about managed peers |
| 225 | + /// |
| 226 | + /// Transparency: Provide comprehensive peer statistics for monitoring |
| 227 | + pub async fn get_peer_stats(&self) -> PeerStats { |
| 228 | + let peers = self.peers.read().await; |
| 229 | + |
| 230 | + let mut healthy_peers = 0; |
| 231 | + let mut total_rtt = Duration::ZERO; |
| 232 | + let mut rtt_count = 0; |
| 233 | + let mut avg_reputation = 0.0; |
| 234 | + |
| 235 | + for peer_info in peers.values() { |
| 236 | + if peer_info.is_healthy() { |
| 237 | + healthy_peers += 1; |
| 238 | + } |
| 239 | + |
| 240 | + if let Some(rtt) = peer_info.average_rtt() { |
| 241 | + total_rtt += rtt; |
| 242 | + rtt_count += 1; |
| 243 | + } |
| 244 | + |
| 245 | + avg_reputation += peer_info.reputation; |
| 246 | + } |
| 247 | + |
| 248 | + PeerStats { |
| 249 | + total_peers: peers.len(), |
| 250 | + healthy_peers, |
| 251 | + average_rtt: if rtt_count > 0 { |
| 252 | + Some(total_rtt / rtt_count) |
| 253 | + } else { |
| 254 | + None |
| 255 | + }, |
| 256 | + average_reputation: if peers.is_empty() { |
| 257 | + 0.0 |
| 258 | + } else { |
| 259 | + avg_reputation / peers.len() as f64 |
| 260 | + }, |
| 261 | + } |
| 262 | + } |
| 263 | +} |
| 264 | + |
| 265 | +/// Statistics about peer network health |
| 266 | +#[derive(Debug, Clone)] |
| 267 | +pub struct PeerStats { |
| 268 | + pub total_peers: usize, |
| 269 | + pub healthy_peers: usize, |
| 270 | + pub average_rtt: Option<Duration>, |
| 271 | + pub average_reputation: f64, |
| 272 | +} |
| 273 | + |
| 274 | +#[cfg(test)] |
| 275 | +mod tests { |
| 276 | + use super::*; |
| 277 | + use libp2p::identity; |
| 278 | + |
| 279 | + #[tokio::test] |
| 280 | + async fn test_peer_manager_creation() { |
| 281 | + let config = Config::default(); |
| 282 | + let peer_manager = PeerManager::new(&config); |
| 283 | + |
| 284 | + let stats = peer_manager.get_peer_stats().await; |
| 285 | + assert_eq!(stats.total_peers, 0); |
| 286 | + assert_eq!(stats.healthy_peers, 0); |
| 287 | + } |
| 288 | + |
| 289 | + #[tokio::test] |
| 290 | + async fn test_add_and_remove_peer() { |
| 291 | + let config = Config::default(); |
| 292 | + let peer_manager = PeerManager::new(&config); |
| 293 | + |
| 294 | + let keypair = identity::Keypair::generate_ed25519(); |
| 295 | + let peer_id = PeerId::from(keypair.public()); |
| 296 | + let address: Multiaddr = "/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/4001".parse().unwrap(); |
| 297 | + |
| 298 | + // Add peer |
| 299 | + peer_manager.add_peer(peer_id, address.clone()).await; |
| 300 | + |
| 301 | + let stats = peer_manager.get_peer_stats().await; |
| 302 | + assert_eq!(stats.total_peers, 1); |
| 303 | + assert_eq!(stats.healthy_peers, 1); // New peers start healthy |
| 304 | + |
| 305 | + // Remove peer |
| 306 | + peer_manager.remove_peer(&peer_id).await; |
| 307 | + |
| 308 | + let stats = peer_manager.get_peer_stats().await; |
| 309 | + assert_eq!(stats.total_peers, 0); |
| 310 | + } |
| 311 | + |
| 312 | + #[tokio::test] |
| 313 | + async fn test_peer_reputation_system() { |
| 314 | + let config = Config::default(); |
| 315 | + let peer_manager = PeerManager::new(&config); |
| 316 | + |
| 317 | + let keypair = identity::Keypair::generate_ed25519(); |
| 318 | + let peer_id = PeerId::from(keypair.public()); |
| 319 | + let address: Multiaddr = "/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/4001".parse().unwrap(); |
| 320 | + |
| 321 | + // Add peer |
| 322 | + peer_manager.add_peer(peer_id, address).await; |
| 323 | + |
| 324 | + // Test successful ping improves reputation |
| 325 | + peer_manager.update_peer_stats(&peer_id, Duration::from_millis(50)).await; |
| 326 | + |
| 327 | + let stats = peer_manager.get_peer_stats().await; |
| 328 | + assert!(stats.average_reputation > 0.5, "Reputation should improve after successful ping"); |
| 329 | + |
| 330 | + // Test failure degrades reputation |
| 331 | + peer_manager.handle_peer_failure(&peer_id).await; |
| 332 | + |
| 333 | + let stats = peer_manager.get_peer_stats().await; |
| 334 | + assert!(stats.average_reputation < 0.5, "Reputation should degrade after failure"); |
| 335 | + } |
| 336 | + |
| 337 | + #[tokio::test] |
| 338 | + async fn test_should_connect_to_peer() { |
| 339 | + let mut config = Config::default(); |
| 340 | + config.network.max_peers = 2; |
| 341 | + config.security.min_peer_reputation = 0.3; |
| 342 | + |
| 343 | + let peer_manager = PeerManager::new(&config); |
| 344 | + |
| 345 | + let keypair1 = identity::Keypair::generate_ed25519(); |
| 346 | + let peer_id1 = PeerId::from(keypair1.public()); |
| 347 | + |
| 348 | + // Should connect to unknown peer |
| 349 | + assert!(peer_manager.should_connect_to_peer(&peer_id1).await); |
| 350 | + |
| 351 | + // Add peer and degrade reputation |
| 352 | + let address: Multiaddr = "/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/4001".parse().unwrap(); |
| 353 | + peer_manager.add_peer(peer_id1, address).await; |
| 354 | + |
| 355 | + // Degrade reputation below threshold by causing many failures |
| 356 | + for _ in 0..5 { |
| 357 | + peer_manager.handle_peer_failure(&peer_id1).await; |
| 358 | + } |
| 359 | + |
| 360 | + // Check if peer was removed or has low reputation |
| 361 | + let should_connect = peer_manager.should_connect_to_peer(&peer_id1).await; |
| 362 | + assert!(!should_connect, "Should not connect to peer with degraded reputation"); |
| 363 | + } |
| 364 | + |
| 365 | + #[test] |
| 366 | + fn test_peer_info_health_check() { |
| 367 | + let address: Multiaddr = "/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/4001".parse().unwrap(); |
| 368 | + let mut peer_info = PeerInfo::new(address); |
| 369 | + |
| 370 | + // Should start healthy |
| 371 | + assert!(peer_info.is_healthy()); |
| 372 | + |
| 373 | + // Should become unhealthy with low reputation |
| 374 | + peer_info.reputation = 0.1; |
| 375 | + assert!(!peer_info.is_healthy()); |
| 376 | + |
| 377 | + // Should become unhealthy with many failures |
| 378 | + peer_info.reputation = 0.5; |
| 379 | + peer_info.failure_count = 10; |
| 380 | + assert!(!peer_info.is_healthy()); |
| 381 | + } |
| 382 | + |
| 383 | + #[test] |
| 384 | + fn test_peer_info_rtt_calculation() { |
| 385 | + let address: Multiaddr = "/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/4001".parse().unwrap(); |
| 386 | + let mut peer_info = PeerInfo::new(address); |
| 387 | + |
| 388 | + // No measurements initially |
| 389 | + assert!(peer_info.average_rtt().is_none()); |
| 390 | + |
| 391 | + // Add measurements |
| 392 | + peer_info.rtt_measurements.push(Duration::from_millis(50)); |
| 393 | + peer_info.rtt_measurements.push(Duration::from_millis(100)); |
| 394 | + |
| 395 | + let avg_rtt = peer_info.average_rtt().unwrap(); |
| 396 | + assert_eq!(avg_rtt, Duration::from_millis(75)); |
| 397 | + } |
| 398 | +} |