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| 1 | +//! Malicious content detection and isolation for ZephyrFS |
| 2 | +//! |
| 3 | +//! Provides content-blind threat detection capabilities that work on encrypted data |
| 4 | +//! without ever accessing plaintext content. Uses heuristic analysis, pattern detection, |
| 5 | +//! and behavioral analysis to identify potentially malicious content while maintaining |
| 6 | +//! zero-knowledge guarantees. |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +use anyhow::{Context, Result}; |
| 9 | +use ring::digest::{digest, SHA256, SHA512}; |
| 10 | +use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize}; |
| 11 | +use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet, VecDeque}; |
| 12 | +use std::sync::Arc; |
| 13 | +use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH}; |
| 14 | +use tokio::sync::{RwLock, Mutex}; |
| 15 | +use tracing::{debug, info, warn, error}; |
| 16 | +use uuid::Uuid; |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +use crate::security::chunk_isolation::{IsolationLevel, ThreatLevel, SecurityEvent, SecurityEventType}; |
| 19 | +use crate::crypto::EncryptedData; |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +/// Maximum analysis queue size to prevent DoS |
| 22 | +const MAX_ANALYSIS_QUEUE_SIZE: usize = 10000; |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +/// Time window for behavioral analysis (1 hour) |
| 25 | +const BEHAVIORAL_WINDOW: Duration = Duration::from_secs(3600); |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +/// Malicious content detection engine |
| 28 | +pub struct MaliciousContentDetector { |
| 29 | + /// Threat signature database (encrypted patterns) |
| 30 | + signatures: Arc<RwLock<ThreatSignatureDatabase>>, |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | + /// Behavioral analysis engine |
| 33 | + behavioral_analyzer: Arc<BehavioralAnalyzer>, |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | + /// Analysis queue for processing |
| 36 | + analysis_queue: Arc<Mutex<VecDeque<AnalysisRequest>>>, |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | + /// Detection statistics |
| 39 | + stats: Arc<RwLock<DetectionStatistics>>, |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | + /// Pattern matching engine |
| 42 | + pattern_matcher: Arc<PatternMatcher>, |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | + /// Quarantine manager |
| 45 | + quarantine_manager: Arc<QuarantineManager>, |
| 46 | +} |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +/// Request for content analysis |
| 49 | +#[derive(Debug, Clone)] |
| 50 | +pub struct AnalysisRequest { |
| 51 | + pub chunk_id: Uuid, |
| 52 | + pub encrypted_data: EncryptedData, |
| 53 | + pub priority: AnalysisPriority, |
| 54 | + pub submitted_at: SystemTime, |
| 55 | + pub requester_context: AnalysisContext, |
| 56 | +} |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +/// Priority levels for analysis requests |
| 59 | +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)] |
| 60 | +pub enum AnalysisPriority { |
| 61 | + Low, |
| 62 | + Normal, |
| 63 | + High, |
| 64 | + Critical, |
| 65 | +} |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +/// Context information for analysis |
| 68 | +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] |
| 69 | +pub struct AnalysisContext { |
| 70 | + /// Source of the chunk (upload, replication, etc.) |
| 71 | + pub source: String, |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + /// Network peer information (if applicable) |
| 74 | + pub peer_info: Option<PeerInfo>, |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | + /// Upload characteristics |
| 77 | + pub upload_metadata: HashMap<String, String>, |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + /// Time-based context |
| 80 | + pub temporal_context: TemporalContext, |
| 81 | +} |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +/// Peer information for network-based analysis |
| 84 | +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] |
| 85 | +pub struct PeerInfo { |
| 86 | + pub peer_id: String, |
| 87 | + pub peer_reputation: f64, |
| 88 | + pub connection_count: u32, |
| 89 | + pub historical_violations: u32, |
| 90 | +} |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +/// Temporal context for time-based analysis |
| 93 | +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] |
| 94 | +pub struct TemporalContext { |
| 95 | + pub upload_time: u64, |
| 96 | + pub burst_indicator: bool, |
| 97 | + pub unusual_timing: bool, |
| 98 | + pub rate_limit_triggered: bool, |
| 99 | +} |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +/// Comprehensive threat analysis result |
| 102 | +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] |
| 103 | +pub struct ThreatAnalysisResult { |
| 104 | + pub chunk_id: Uuid, |
| 105 | + pub overall_threat_level: ThreatLevel, |
| 106 | + pub confidence: f64, |
| 107 | + pub analysis_components: Vec<AnalysisComponent>, |
| 108 | + pub recommended_actions: Vec<RecommendedAction>, |
| 109 | + pub quarantine_recommendation: QuarantineRecommendation, |
| 110 | + pub analysis_timestamp: u64, |
| 111 | +} |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | +/// Individual analysis component result |
| 114 | +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] |
| 115 | +pub struct AnalysisComponent { |
| 116 | + pub component_type: AnalysisComponentType, |
| 117 | + pub threat_level: ThreatLevel, |
| 118 | + pub confidence: f64, |
| 119 | + pub details: String, |
| 120 | + pub indicators: Vec<String>, |
| 121 | +} |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | +/// Types of analysis components |
| 124 | +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] |
| 125 | +pub enum AnalysisComponentType { |
| 126 | + SignatureMatching, |
| 127 | + BehavioralAnalysis, |
| 128 | + StatisticalAnalysis, |
| 129 | + PatternRecognition, |
| 130 | + NetworkAnalysis, |
| 131 | + TemporalAnalysis, |
| 132 | +} |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | +/// Recommended actions based on analysis |
| 135 | +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] |
| 136 | +pub enum RecommendedAction { |
| 137 | + Allow, |
| 138 | + Monitor, |
| 139 | + EnhancedMonitoring, |
| 140 | + RateLimitPeer, |
| 141 | + QuarantineChunk, |
| 142 | + BlockPeer, |
| 143 | + AlertAdministrator, |
| 144 | + ImmediateDelete, |
| 145 | +} |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | +/// Quarantine recommendation with details |
| 148 | +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] |
| 149 | +pub struct QuarantineRecommendation { |
| 150 | + pub should_quarantine: bool, |
| 151 | + pub isolation_level: IsolationLevel, |
| 152 | + pub reason: String, |
| 153 | + pub duration: Option<Duration>, |
| 154 | + pub monitoring_required: bool, |
| 155 | +} |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | +/// Threat signature database for pattern matching |
| 158 | +pub struct ThreatSignatureDatabase { |
| 159 | + /// Known malicious patterns (encrypted/hashed) |
| 160 | + malicious_patterns: HashMap<String, ThreatSignature>, |
| 161 | + |
| 162 | + /// Suspicious pattern indicators |
| 163 | + suspicious_patterns: HashMap<String, SuspiciousPattern>, |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | + /// Behavioral signatures |
| 166 | + behavioral_signatures: Vec<BehavioralSignature>, |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | + /// Last update timestamp |
| 169 | + last_updated: SystemTime, |
| 170 | +} |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | +/// Individual threat signature |
| 173 | +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] |
| 174 | +pub struct ThreatSignature { |
| 175 | + pub signature_id: String, |
| 176 | + pub pattern_hash: String, |
| 177 | + pub threat_type: ThreatType, |
| 178 | + pub severity: ThreatLevel, |
| 179 | + pub description: String, |
| 180 | + pub created_at: u64, |
| 181 | + pub confidence: f64, |
| 182 | +} |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | +/// Types of threats that can be detected |
| 185 | +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] |
| 186 | +pub enum ThreatType { |
| 187 | + KnownMalware, |
| 188 | + SuspiciousEncryption, |
| 189 | + DataExfiltration, |
| 190 | + RansomwarePattern, |
| 191 | + BotneTCommand, |
| 192 | + AnomalousTraffic, |
| 193 | + UnusualCompression, |
| 194 | + SuspiciousFrequency, |
| 195 | +} |
| 196 | + |
| 197 | +/// Suspicious pattern (less severe than threats) |
| 198 | +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] |
| 199 | +pub struct SuspiciousPattern { |
| 200 | + pub pattern_id: String, |
| 201 | + pub pattern_description: String, |
| 202 | + pub risk_level: f64, |
| 203 | + pub false_positive_rate: f64, |
| 204 | +} |
| 205 | + |
| 206 | +/// Behavioral signature for pattern analysis |
| 207 | +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] |
| 208 | +pub struct BehavioralSignature { |
| 209 | + pub signature_id: String, |
| 210 | + pub description: String, |
| 211 | + pub trigger_conditions: Vec<TriggerCondition>, |
| 212 | + pub severity: ThreatLevel, |
| 213 | +} |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | +/// Conditions that trigger behavioral signatures |
| 216 | +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] |
| 217 | +pub enum TriggerCondition { |
| 218 | + HighVolumeUpload { threshold: u64, window: Duration }, |
| 219 | + RapidFireUploads { count: u32, window: Duration }, |
| 220 | + UnusualFileSizes { min_size: u64, max_size: u64 }, |
| 221 | + SuspiciousEntropy { min_entropy: f64, max_entropy: f64 }, |
| 222 | + PeerReputationBelow { threshold: f64 }, |
| 223 | + TimeOfDayAnomaly { suspicious_hours: Vec<u8> }, |
| 224 | +} |
| 225 | + |
| 226 | +/// Behavioral analysis engine |
| 227 | +pub struct BehavioralAnalyzer { |
| 228 | + /// Recent upload patterns by peer |
| 229 | + peer_patterns: Arc<RwLock<HashMap<String, VecDeque<UploadEvent>>>>, |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | + /// Global upload statistics |
| 232 | + global_stats: Arc<RwLock<GlobalUploadStats>>, |
| 233 | + |
| 234 | + /// Time-based analysis |
| 235 | + temporal_analyzer: Arc<TemporalAnalyzer>, |
| 236 | +} |
| 237 | + |
| 238 | +/// Individual upload event for behavioral analysis |
| 239 | +#[derive(Debug, Clone)] |
| 240 | +pub struct UploadEvent { |
| 241 | + pub timestamp: SystemTime, |
| 242 | + pub chunk_id: Uuid, |
| 243 | + pub size: u64, |
| 244 | + pub entropy: f64, |
| 245 | + pub peer_id: String, |
| 246 | +} |
| 247 | + |
| 248 | +/// Global statistics for anomaly detection |
| 249 | +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)] |
| 250 | +pub struct GlobalUploadStats { |
| 251 | + pub total_uploads: u64, |
| 252 | + pub average_chunk_size: f64, |
| 253 | + pub average_entropy: f64, |
| 254 | + pub uploads_per_hour: VecDeque<u32>, |
| 255 | + pub size_distribution: HashMap<u64, u32>, |
| 256 | +} |
| 257 | + |
| 258 | +/// Temporal analysis for time-based threats |
| 259 | +pub struct TemporalAnalyzer { |
| 260 | + /// Hourly upload patterns |
| 261 | + hourly_patterns: Arc<RwLock<[u32; 24]>>, |
| 262 | + |
| 263 | + /// Day-of-week patterns |
| 264 | + daily_patterns: Arc<RwLock<[u32; 7]>>, |
| 265 | + |
| 266 | + /// Anomaly detection thresholds |
| 267 | + anomaly_thresholds: TemporalThresholds, |
| 268 | +} |
| 269 | + |
| 270 | +/// Thresholds for temporal anomaly detection |
| 271 | +#[derive(Debug, Clone)] |
| 272 | +pub struct TemporalThresholds { |
| 273 | + pub hourly_deviation_threshold: f64, |
| 274 | + pub burst_detection_threshold: u32, |
| 275 | + pub unusual_timing_threshold: f64, |
| 276 | +} |
| 277 | + |
| 278 | +/// Pattern matching engine for encrypted content |
| 279 | +pub struct PatternMatcher { |
| 280 | + /// Compiled pattern matchers |
| 281 | + matchers: Arc<RwLock<Vec<CompiledPattern>>>, |
| 282 | + |
| 283 | + /// Pattern matching statistics |
| 284 | + match_stats: Arc<RwLock<PatternMatchStats>>, |
| 285 | +} |
| 286 | + |
| 287 | +/// Compiled pattern for efficient matching |
| 288 | +#[derive(Debug, Clone)] |
| 289 | +pub struct CompiledPattern { |
| 290 | + pub pattern_id: String, |
| 291 | + pub pattern_bytes: Vec<u8>, |
| 292 | + pub pattern_mask: Vec<u8>, // For fuzzy matching |
| 293 | + pub threat_level: ThreatLevel, |
| 294 | +} |
| 295 | + |
| 296 | +/// Statistics for pattern matching performance |
| 297 | +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)] |
| 298 | +pub struct PatternMatchStats { |
| 299 | + pub total_matches: u64, |
| 300 | + pub false_positives: u64, |
| 301 | + pub true_positives: u64, |
| 302 | + pub patterns_checked: u64, |
| 303 | + pub average_match_time: Duration, |
| 304 | +} |
| 305 | + |
| 306 | +/// Quarantine management system |
| 307 | +pub struct QuarantineManager { |
| 308 | + /// Currently quarantined chunks |
| 309 | + quarantined_chunks: Arc<RwLock<HashMap<Uuid, QuarantinedChunk>>>, |
| 310 | + |
| 311 | + /// Quarantine policies |
| 312 | + policies: Arc<RwLock<Vec<QuarantinePolicy>>>, |
| 313 | + |
| 314 | + /// Quarantine statistics |
| 315 | + stats: Arc<RwLock<QuarantineStats>>, |
| 316 | +} |
| 317 | + |
| 318 | +/// Quarantined chunk information |
| 319 | +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] |
| 320 | +pub struct QuarantinedChunk { |
| 321 | + pub chunk_id: Uuid, |
| 322 | + pub quarantine_reason: String, |
| 323 | + pub quarantined_at: SystemTime, |
| 324 | + pub quarantine_duration: Option<Duration>, |
| 325 | + pub threat_level: ThreatLevel, |
| 326 | + pub automated: bool, |
| 327 | + pub review_required: bool, |
| 328 | +} |
| 329 | + |
| 330 | +/// Quarantine policy configuration |
| 331 | +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)] |
| 332 | +pub struct QuarantinePolicy { |
| 333 | + pub policy_id: String, |
| 334 | + pub trigger_threat_level: ThreatLevel, |
| 335 | + pub automatic_quarantine: bool, |
| 336 | + pub quarantine_duration: Option<Duration>, |
| 337 | + pub require_manual_review: bool, |
| 338 | + pub delete_after_quarantine: bool, |
| 339 | +} |
| 340 | + |
| 341 | +/// Quarantine statistics |
| 342 | +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)] |
| 343 | +pub struct QuarantineStats { |
| 344 | + pub total_quarantined: u64, |
| 345 | + pub currently_quarantined: u64, |
| 346 | + pub false_positives: u64, |
| 347 | + pub threats_blocked: u64, |
| 348 | + pub automatic_quarantines: u64, |
| 349 | + pub manual_quarantines: u64, |
| 350 | +} |
| 351 | + |
| 352 | +/// Detection statistics |
| 353 | +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)] |
| 354 | +pub struct DetectionStatistics { |
| 355 | + pub total_analyses: u64, |
| 356 | + pub threats_detected: u64, |
| 357 | + pub false_positive_rate: f64, |
| 358 | + pub average_analysis_time: Duration, |
| 359 | + pub signature_matches: u64, |
| 360 | + pub behavioral_detections: u64, |
| 361 | + pub quarantine_actions: u64, |
| 362 | +} |
| 363 | + |
| 364 | +impl MaliciousContentDetector { |
| 365 | + /// Create new malicious content detector |
| 366 | + pub fn new() -> Self { |
| 367 | + Self { |
| 368 | + signatures: Arc::new(RwLock::new(ThreatSignatureDatabase::new())), |
| 369 | + behavioral_analyzer: Arc::new(BehavioralAnalyzer::new()), |
| 370 | + analysis_queue: Arc::new(Mutex::new(VecDeque::new())), |
| 371 | + stats: Arc::new(RwLock::new(DetectionStatistics::default())), |
| 372 | + pattern_matcher: Arc::new(PatternMatcher::new()), |
| 373 | + quarantine_manager: Arc::new(QuarantineManager::new()), |
| 374 | + } |
| 375 | + } |
| 376 | + |
| 377 | + /// Submit chunk for malicious content analysis |
| 378 | + pub async fn analyze_chunk( |
| 379 | + &self, |
| 380 | + chunk_id: Uuid, |
| 381 | + encrypted_data: EncryptedData, |
| 382 | + context: AnalysisContext, |
| 383 | + priority: AnalysisPriority, |
| 384 | + ) -> Result<ThreatAnalysisResult> { |
| 385 | + let request = AnalysisRequest { |
| 386 | + chunk_id, |
| 387 | + encrypted_data, |
| 388 | + priority, |
| 389 | + submitted_at: SystemTime::now(), |
| 390 | + requester_context: context, |
| 391 | + }; |
| 392 | + |
| 393 | + // Queue for analysis |
| 394 | + { |
| 395 | + let mut queue = self.analysis_queue.lock().await; |
| 396 | + if queue.len() >= MAX_ANALYSIS_QUEUE_SIZE { |
| 397 | + warn!("Analysis queue full, dropping low priority requests"); |
| 398 | + queue.retain(|req| req.priority >= AnalysisPriority::Normal); |
| 399 | + } |
| 400 | + |
| 401 | + // Insert based on priority |
| 402 | + let pos = queue.iter().position(|req| req.priority < request.priority) |
| 403 | + .unwrap_or(queue.len()); |
| 404 | + queue.insert(pos, request.clone()); |
| 405 | + } |
| 406 | + |
| 407 | + // Perform immediate analysis |
| 408 | + self.perform_analysis(request).await |
| 409 | + } |
| 410 | + |
| 411 | + /// Perform comprehensive threat analysis |
| 412 | + async fn perform_analysis(&self, request: AnalysisRequest) -> Result<ThreatAnalysisResult> { |
| 413 | + let start_time = SystemTime::now(); |
| 414 | + |
| 415 | + let mut analysis_components = Vec::new(); |
| 416 | + |
| 417 | + // 1. Signature matching analysis |
| 418 | + let signature_result = self.analyze_signatures(&request.encrypted_data).await?; |
| 419 | + analysis_components.push(signature_result); |
| 420 | + |
| 421 | + // 2. Behavioral analysis |
| 422 | + let behavioral_result = self.behavioral_analyzer |
| 423 | + .analyze_behavior(&request.chunk_id, &request.requester_context).await?; |
| 424 | + analysis_components.push(behavioral_result); |
| 425 | + |
| 426 | + // 3. Statistical analysis |
| 427 | + let statistical_result = self.analyze_statistics(&request.encrypted_data).await?; |
| 428 | + analysis_components.push(statistical_result); |
| 429 | + |
| 430 | + // 4. Pattern recognition |
| 431 | + let pattern_result = self.pattern_matcher |
| 432 | + .match_patterns(&request.encrypted_data).await?; |
| 433 | + analysis_components.push(pattern_result); |
| 434 | + |
| 435 | + // 5. Network analysis |
| 436 | + let network_result = self.analyze_network_context(&request.requester_context).await?; |
| 437 | + analysis_components.push(network_result); |
| 438 | + |
| 439 | + // 6. Temporal analysis |
| 440 | + let temporal_result = self.behavioral_analyzer.temporal_analyzer |
| 441 | + .analyze_temporal_patterns(&request.requester_context.temporal_context).await?; |
| 442 | + analysis_components.push(temporal_result); |
| 443 | + |
| 444 | + // Aggregate results |
| 445 | + let overall_threat_level = self.calculate_overall_threat_level(&analysis_components); |
| 446 | + let confidence = self.calculate_confidence(&analysis_components); |
| 447 | + let recommended_actions = self.generate_recommendations(&analysis_components); |
| 448 | + let quarantine_recommendation = self.generate_quarantine_recommendation(&analysis_components); |
| 449 | + |
| 450 | + let result = ThreatAnalysisResult { |
| 451 | + chunk_id: request.chunk_id, |
| 452 | + overall_threat_level, |
| 453 | + confidence, |
| 454 | + analysis_components, |
| 455 | + recommended_actions, |
| 456 | + quarantine_recommendation, |
| 457 | + analysis_timestamp: SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)?.as_secs(), |
| 458 | + }; |
| 459 | + |
| 460 | + // Update statistics |
| 461 | + { |
| 462 | + let mut stats = self.stats.write().await; |
| 463 | + stats.total_analyses += 1; |
| 464 | + if overall_threat_level != ThreatLevel::Low { |
| 465 | + stats.threats_detected += 1; |
| 466 | + } |
| 467 | + stats.average_analysis_time = start_time.elapsed().unwrap_or(Duration::ZERO); |
| 468 | + } |
| 469 | + |
| 470 | + // Take action if necessary |
| 471 | + if result.quarantine_recommendation.should_quarantine { |
| 472 | + self.quarantine_manager.quarantine_chunk( |
| 473 | + request.chunk_id, |
| 474 | + result.quarantine_recommendation.reason.clone(), |
| 475 | + result.overall_threat_level, |
| 476 | + true, // automated |
| 477 | + ).await?; |
| 478 | + } |
| 479 | + |
| 480 | + info!("Completed threat analysis for chunk {} with level {:?} (confidence: {:.2})", |
| 481 | + request.chunk_id, overall_threat_level, confidence); |
| 482 | + |
| 483 | + Ok(result) |
| 484 | + } |
| 485 | + |
| 486 | + /// Analyze against known threat signatures |
| 487 | + async fn analyze_signatures(&self, encrypted_data: &EncryptedData) -> Result<AnalysisComponent> { |
| 488 | + let signatures = self.signatures.read().await; |
| 489 | + let mut threat_level = ThreatLevel::Low; |
| 490 | + let mut confidence = 0.0; |
| 491 | + let mut indicators = Vec::new(); |
| 492 | + |
| 493 | + // Hash the encrypted data for comparison |
| 494 | + let data_hash = hex::encode(digest(&SHA256, &encrypted_data.ciphertext).as_ref()); |
| 495 | + |
| 496 | + // Check against malicious patterns |
| 497 | + if let Some(signature) = signatures.malicious_patterns.get(&data_hash) { |
| 498 | + threat_level = signature.severity; |
| 499 | + confidence = signature.confidence; |
| 500 | + indicators.push(format!("Matches signature: {}", signature.description)); |
| 501 | + } |
| 502 | + |
| 503 | + // Check for suspicious patterns |
| 504 | + for (pattern_hash, pattern) in &signatures.suspicious_patterns { |
| 505 | + if encrypted_data.ciphertext.windows(pattern_hash.len()) |
| 506 | + .any(|window| hex::encode(digest(&SHA256, window).as_ref()) == *pattern_hash) { |
| 507 | + if threat_level == ThreatLevel::Low { |
| 508 | + threat_level = ThreatLevel::Medium; |
| 509 | + } |
| 510 | + confidence = confidence.max(pattern.risk_level); |
| 511 | + indicators.push(format!("Suspicious pattern: {}", pattern.pattern_description)); |
| 512 | + } |
| 513 | + } |
| 514 | + |
| 515 | + Ok(AnalysisComponent { |
| 516 | + component_type: AnalysisComponentType::SignatureMatching, |
| 517 | + threat_level, |
| 518 | + confidence, |
| 519 | + details: format!("Checked {} signatures", signatures.malicious_patterns.len()), |
| 520 | + indicators, |
| 521 | + }) |
| 522 | + } |
| 523 | + |
| 524 | + /// Analyze statistical properties of encrypted data |
| 525 | + async fn analyze_statistics(&self, encrypted_data: &EncryptedData) -> Result<AnalysisComponent> { |
| 526 | + let mut threat_level = ThreatLevel::Low; |
| 527 | + let mut confidence = 0.0; |
| 528 | + let mut indicators = Vec::new(); |
| 529 | + |
| 530 | + let data = &encrypted_data.ciphertext; |
| 531 | + |
| 532 | + // Calculate entropy |
| 533 | + let entropy = self.calculate_entropy(data); |
| 534 | + |
| 535 | + // Properly encrypted data should have high entropy |
| 536 | + if entropy < 7.0 { |
| 537 | + threat_level = ThreatLevel::High; |
| 538 | + confidence = 0.9; |
| 539 | + indicators.push(format!("Low entropy detected: {:.2}", entropy)); |
| 540 | + } else if entropy < 7.5 { |
| 541 | + threat_level = ThreatLevel::Medium; |
| 542 | + confidence = 0.7; |
| 543 | + indicators.push(format!("Below expected entropy: {:.2}", entropy)); |
| 544 | + } |
| 545 | + |
| 546 | + // Check for unusual size patterns |
| 547 | + if data.len() < 100 { |
| 548 | + indicators.push("Unusually small chunk size".to_string()); |
| 549 | + confidence = confidence.max(0.3); |
| 550 | + } else if data.len() > 100 * 1024 * 1024 { |
| 551 | + threat_level = threat_level.max(ThreatLevel::Medium); |
| 552 | + confidence = confidence.max(0.6); |
| 553 | + indicators.push("Unusually large chunk size".to_string()); |
| 554 | + } |
| 555 | + |
| 556 | + // Check for pattern repetition |
| 557 | + if self.detect_repetitive_patterns(data) { |
| 558 | + threat_level = threat_level.max(ThreatLevel::Medium); |
| 559 | + confidence = confidence.max(0.8); |
| 560 | + indicators.push("Repetitive patterns detected".to_string()); |
| 561 | + } |
| 562 | + |
| 563 | + Ok(AnalysisComponent { |
| 564 | + component_type: AnalysisComponentType::StatisticalAnalysis, |
| 565 | + threat_level, |
| 566 | + confidence, |
| 567 | + details: format!("Entropy: {:.2}, Size: {} bytes", entropy, data.len()), |
| 568 | + indicators, |
| 569 | + }) |
| 570 | + } |
| 571 | + |
| 572 | + /// Analyze network context for threats |
| 573 | + async fn analyze_network_context(&self, context: &AnalysisContext) -> Result<AnalysisComponent> { |
| 574 | + let mut threat_level = ThreatLevel::Low; |
| 575 | + let mut confidence = 0.0; |
| 576 | + let mut indicators = Vec::new(); |
| 577 | + |
| 578 | + if let Some(peer_info) = &context.peer_info { |
| 579 | + // Check peer reputation |
| 580 | + if peer_info.peer_reputation < 0.3 { |
| 581 | + threat_level = ThreatLevel::High; |
| 582 | + confidence = 0.9; |
| 583 | + indicators.push(format!("Low peer reputation: {:.2}", peer_info.peer_reputation)); |
| 584 | + } else if peer_info.peer_reputation < 0.6 { |
| 585 | + threat_level = ThreatLevel::Medium; |
| 586 | + confidence = 0.6; |
| 587 | + indicators.push(format!("Moderate peer reputation: {:.2}", peer_info.peer_reputation)); |
| 588 | + } |
| 589 | + |
| 590 | + // Check violation history |
| 591 | + if peer_info.historical_violations > 5 { |
| 592 | + threat_level = threat_level.max(ThreatLevel::Medium); |
| 593 | + confidence = confidence.max(0.7); |
| 594 | + indicators.push(format!("High violation count: {}", peer_info.historical_violations)); |
| 595 | + } |
| 596 | + } |
| 597 | + |
| 598 | + Ok(AnalysisComponent { |
| 599 | + component_type: AnalysisComponentType::NetworkAnalysis, |
| 600 | + threat_level, |
| 601 | + confidence, |
| 602 | + details: "Network context analysis".to_string(), |
| 603 | + indicators, |
| 604 | + }) |
| 605 | + } |
| 606 | + |
| 607 | + /// Calculate entropy of data |
| 608 | + fn calculate_entropy(&self, data: &[u8]) -> f64 { |
| 609 | + let mut freq = [0u32; 256]; |
| 610 | + for &byte in data { |
| 611 | + freq[byte as usize] += 1; |
| 612 | + } |
| 613 | + |
| 614 | + let len = data.len() as f64; |
| 615 | + let mut entropy = 0.0; |
| 616 | + |
| 617 | + for &count in &freq { |
| 618 | + if count > 0 { |
| 619 | + let p = count as f64 / len; |
| 620 | + entropy -= p * p.log2(); |
| 621 | + } |
| 622 | + } |
| 623 | + |
| 624 | + entropy |
| 625 | + } |
| 626 | + |
| 627 | + /// Detect repetitive patterns in encrypted data |
| 628 | + fn detect_repetitive_patterns(&self, data: &[u8]) -> bool { |
| 629 | + if data.len() < 64 { |
| 630 | + return false; |
| 631 | + } |
| 632 | + |
| 633 | + // Check for repeated blocks |
| 634 | + let block_size = 16; |
| 635 | + let mut block_counts = HashMap::new(); |
| 636 | + |
| 637 | + for chunk in data.chunks(block_size) { |
| 638 | + if chunk.len() == block_size { |
| 639 | + *block_counts.entry(chunk).or_insert(0) += 1; |
| 640 | + } |
| 641 | + } |
| 642 | + |
| 643 | + // If any block appears more than 5% of the time, it's suspicious |
| 644 | + let threshold = (data.len() / block_size) / 20; // 5% |
| 645 | + block_counts.values().any(|&count| count > threshold.max(3)) |
| 646 | + } |
| 647 | + |
| 648 | + /// Calculate overall threat level from components |
| 649 | + fn calculate_overall_threat_level(&self, components: &[AnalysisComponent]) -> ThreatLevel { |
| 650 | + let mut max_threat = ThreatLevel::Low; |
| 651 | + let mut weighted_score = 0.0; |
| 652 | + let mut total_weight = 0.0; |
| 653 | + |
| 654 | + for component in components { |
| 655 | + max_threat = max_threat.max(component.threat_level); |
| 656 | + |
| 657 | + let weight = component.confidence; |
| 658 | + let score = match component.threat_level { |
| 659 | + ThreatLevel::Low => 0.0, |
| 660 | + ThreatLevel::Medium => 1.0, |
| 661 | + ThreatLevel::High => 2.0, |
| 662 | + ThreatLevel::Critical => 3.0, |
| 663 | + }; |
| 664 | + |
| 665 | + weighted_score += score * weight; |
| 666 | + total_weight += weight; |
| 667 | + } |
| 668 | + |
| 669 | + let average_score = if total_weight > 0.0 { |
| 670 | + weighted_score / total_weight |
| 671 | + } else { |
| 672 | + 0.0 |
| 673 | + }; |
| 674 | + |
| 675 | + // Use the higher of max threat or weighted average |
| 676 | + if average_score >= 2.5 || max_threat == ThreatLevel::Critical { |
| 677 | + ThreatLevel::Critical |
| 678 | + } else if average_score >= 1.5 || max_threat == ThreatLevel::High { |
| 679 | + ThreatLevel::High |
| 680 | + } else if average_score >= 0.5 || max_threat == ThreatLevel::Medium { |
| 681 | + ThreatLevel::Medium |
| 682 | + } else { |
| 683 | + ThreatLevel::Low |
| 684 | + } |
| 685 | + } |
| 686 | + |
| 687 | + /// Calculate confidence from components |
| 688 | + fn calculate_confidence(&self, components: &[AnalysisComponent]) -> f64 { |
| 689 | + if components.is_empty() { |
| 690 | + return 0.0; |
| 691 | + } |
| 692 | + |
| 693 | + let avg_confidence: f64 = components.iter() |
| 694 | + .map(|c| c.confidence) |
| 695 | + .sum::<f64>() / components.len() as f64; |
| 696 | + |
| 697 | + // Boost confidence if multiple components agree |
| 698 | + let high_confidence_count = components.iter() |
| 699 | + .filter(|c| c.confidence > 0.7 && c.threat_level != ThreatLevel::Low) |
| 700 | + .count(); |
| 701 | + |
| 702 | + let boost = (high_confidence_count as f64 * 0.1).min(0.3); |
| 703 | + (avg_confidence + boost).min(1.0) |
| 704 | + } |
| 705 | + |
| 706 | + /// Generate action recommendations |
| 707 | + fn generate_recommendations(&self, components: &[AnalysisComponent]) -> Vec<RecommendedAction> { |
| 708 | + let overall_threat = self.calculate_overall_threat_level(components); |
| 709 | + let confidence = self.calculate_confidence(components); |
| 710 | + |
| 711 | + let mut actions = Vec::new(); |
| 712 | + |
| 713 | + match overall_threat { |
| 714 | + ThreatLevel::Low => { |
| 715 | + actions.push(RecommendedAction::Allow); |
| 716 | + }, |
| 717 | + ThreatLevel::Medium => { |
| 718 | + actions.push(RecommendedAction::Monitor); |
| 719 | + if confidence > 0.7 { |
| 720 | + actions.push(RecommendedAction::EnhancedMonitoring); |
| 721 | + } |
| 722 | + }, |
| 723 | + ThreatLevel::High => { |
| 724 | + actions.push(RecommendedAction::QuarantineChunk); |
| 725 | + actions.push(RecommendedAction::EnhancedMonitoring); |
| 726 | + if confidence > 0.8 { |
| 727 | + actions.push(RecommendedAction::RateLimitPeer); |
| 728 | + } |
| 729 | + }, |
| 730 | + ThreatLevel::Critical => { |
| 731 | + actions.push(RecommendedAction::QuarantineChunk); |
| 732 | + actions.push(RecommendedAction::BlockPeer); |
| 733 | + actions.push(RecommendedAction::AlertAdministrator); |
| 734 | + if confidence > 0.9 { |
| 735 | + actions.push(RecommendedAction::ImmediateDelete); |
| 736 | + } |
| 737 | + }, |
| 738 | + } |
| 739 | + |
| 740 | + actions |
| 741 | + } |
| 742 | + |
| 743 | + /// Generate quarantine recommendation |
| 744 | + fn generate_quarantine_recommendation(&self, components: &[AnalysisComponent]) -> QuarantineRecommendation { |
| 745 | + let overall_threat = self.calculate_overall_threat_level(components); |
| 746 | + let confidence = self.calculate_confidence(components); |
| 747 | + |
| 748 | + match overall_threat { |
| 749 | + ThreatLevel::Low => QuarantineRecommendation { |
| 750 | + should_quarantine: false, |
| 751 | + isolation_level: IsolationLevel::Standard, |
| 752 | + reason: "No threat detected".to_string(), |
| 753 | + duration: None, |
| 754 | + monitoring_required: false, |
| 755 | + }, |
| 756 | + ThreatLevel::Medium => QuarantineRecommendation { |
| 757 | + should_quarantine: confidence > 0.6, |
| 758 | + isolation_level: IsolationLevel::Enhanced, |
| 759 | + reason: "Medium threat level detected".to_string(), |
| 760 | + duration: Some(Duration::from_secs(3600)), // 1 hour |
| 761 | + monitoring_required: true, |
| 762 | + }, |
| 763 | + ThreatLevel::High => QuarantineRecommendation { |
| 764 | + should_quarantine: true, |
| 765 | + isolation_level: IsolationLevel::Quarantined, |
| 766 | + reason: "High threat level detected".to_string(), |
| 767 | + duration: Some(Duration::from_secs(86400)), // 24 hours |
| 768 | + monitoring_required: true, |
| 769 | + }, |
| 770 | + ThreatLevel::Critical => QuarantineRecommendation { |
| 771 | + should_quarantine: true, |
| 772 | + isolation_level: IsolationLevel::Quarantined, |
| 773 | + reason: "Critical threat level detected".to_string(), |
| 774 | + duration: None, // Indefinite |
| 775 | + monitoring_required: true, |
| 776 | + }, |
| 777 | + } |
| 778 | + } |
| 779 | +} |
| 780 | + |
| 781 | +// Implementation stubs for other components... |
| 782 | +impl ThreatSignatureDatabase { |
| 783 | + fn new() -> Self { |
| 784 | + Self { |
| 785 | + malicious_patterns: HashMap::new(), |
| 786 | + suspicious_patterns: HashMap::new(), |
| 787 | + behavioral_signatures: Vec::new(), |
| 788 | + last_updated: SystemTime::now(), |
| 789 | + } |
| 790 | + } |
| 791 | +} |
| 792 | + |
| 793 | +impl BehavioralAnalyzer { |
| 794 | + fn new() -> Self { |
| 795 | + Self { |
| 796 | + peer_patterns: Arc::new(RwLock::new(HashMap::new())), |
| 797 | + global_stats: Arc::new(RwLock::new(GlobalUploadStats::default())), |
| 798 | + temporal_analyzer: Arc::new(TemporalAnalyzer::new()), |
| 799 | + } |
| 800 | + } |
| 801 | + |
| 802 | + async fn analyze_behavior(&self, _chunk_id: &Uuid, _context: &AnalysisContext) -> Result<AnalysisComponent> { |
| 803 | + // Behavioral analysis implementation |
| 804 | + Ok(AnalysisComponent { |
| 805 | + component_type: AnalysisComponentType::BehavioralAnalysis, |
| 806 | + threat_level: ThreatLevel::Low, |
| 807 | + confidence: 0.5, |
| 808 | + details: "Behavioral analysis completed".to_string(), |
| 809 | + indicators: Vec::new(), |
| 810 | + }) |
| 811 | + } |
| 812 | +} |
| 813 | + |
| 814 | +impl TemporalAnalyzer { |
| 815 | + fn new() -> Self { |
| 816 | + Self { |
| 817 | + hourly_patterns: Arc::new(RwLock::new([0; 24])), |
| 818 | + daily_patterns: Arc::new(RwLock::new([0; 7])), |
| 819 | + anomaly_thresholds: TemporalThresholds { |
| 820 | + hourly_deviation_threshold: 2.0, |
| 821 | + burst_detection_threshold: 100, |
| 822 | + unusual_timing_threshold: 0.1, |
| 823 | + }, |
| 824 | + } |
| 825 | + } |
| 826 | + |
| 827 | + async fn analyze_temporal_patterns(&self, _context: &TemporalContext) -> Result<AnalysisComponent> { |
| 828 | + // Temporal analysis implementation |
| 829 | + Ok(AnalysisComponent { |
| 830 | + component_type: AnalysisComponentType::TemporalAnalysis, |
| 831 | + threat_level: ThreatLevel::Low, |
| 832 | + confidence: 0.5, |
| 833 | + details: "Temporal analysis completed".to_string(), |
| 834 | + indicators: Vec::new(), |
| 835 | + }) |
| 836 | + } |
| 837 | +} |
| 838 | + |
| 839 | +impl PatternMatcher { |
| 840 | + fn new() -> Self { |
| 841 | + Self { |
| 842 | + matchers: Arc::new(RwLock::new(Vec::new())), |
| 843 | + match_stats: Arc::new(RwLock::new(PatternMatchStats::default())), |
| 844 | + } |
| 845 | + } |
| 846 | + |
| 847 | + async fn match_patterns(&self, _encrypted_data: &EncryptedData) -> Result<AnalysisComponent> { |
| 848 | + // Pattern matching implementation |
| 849 | + Ok(AnalysisComponent { |
| 850 | + component_type: AnalysisComponentType::PatternRecognition, |
| 851 | + threat_level: ThreatLevel::Low, |
| 852 | + confidence: 0.5, |
| 853 | + details: "Pattern matching completed".to_string(), |
| 854 | + indicators: Vec::new(), |
| 855 | + }) |
| 856 | + } |
| 857 | +} |
| 858 | + |
| 859 | +impl QuarantineManager { |
| 860 | + fn new() -> Self { |
| 861 | + Self { |
| 862 | + quarantined_chunks: Arc::new(RwLock::new(HashMap::new())), |
| 863 | + policies: Arc::new(RwLock::new(Self::default_policies())), |
| 864 | + stats: Arc::new(RwLock::new(QuarantineStats::default())), |
| 865 | + } |
| 866 | + } |
| 867 | + |
| 868 | + async fn quarantine_chunk( |
| 869 | + &self, |
| 870 | + chunk_id: Uuid, |
| 871 | + reason: String, |
| 872 | + threat_level: ThreatLevel, |
| 873 | + automated: bool, |
| 874 | + ) -> Result<()> { |
| 875 | + let quarantined_chunk = QuarantinedChunk { |
| 876 | + chunk_id, |
| 877 | + quarantine_reason: reason, |
| 878 | + quarantined_at: SystemTime::now(), |
| 879 | + quarantine_duration: match threat_level { |
| 880 | + ThreatLevel::Medium => Some(Duration::from_secs(3600)), |
| 881 | + ThreatLevel::High => Some(Duration::from_secs(86400)), |
| 882 | + ThreatLevel::Critical => None, |
| 883 | + _ => Some(Duration::from_secs(1800)), |
| 884 | + }, |
| 885 | + threat_level, |
| 886 | + automated, |
| 887 | + review_required: threat_level == ThreatLevel::Critical, |
| 888 | + }; |
| 889 | + |
| 890 | + { |
| 891 | + let mut chunks = self.quarantined_chunks.write().await; |
| 892 | + chunks.insert(chunk_id, quarantined_chunk); |
| 893 | + } |
| 894 | + |
| 895 | + { |
| 896 | + let mut stats = self.stats.write().await; |
| 897 | + stats.total_quarantined += 1; |
| 898 | + stats.currently_quarantined += 1; |
| 899 | + if automated { |
| 900 | + stats.automatic_quarantines += 1; |
| 901 | + } else { |
| 902 | + stats.manual_quarantines += 1; |
| 903 | + } |
| 904 | + } |
| 905 | + |
| 906 | + info!("Quarantined chunk {} due to: {}", chunk_id, quarantined_chunk.quarantine_reason); |
| 907 | + Ok(()) |
| 908 | + } |
| 909 | + |
| 910 | + fn default_policies() -> Vec<QuarantinePolicy> { |
| 911 | + vec![ |
| 912 | + QuarantinePolicy { |
| 913 | + policy_id: "high_threat_auto".to_string(), |
| 914 | + trigger_threat_level: ThreatLevel::High, |
| 915 | + automatic_quarantine: true, |
| 916 | + quarantine_duration: Some(Duration::from_secs(86400)), |
| 917 | + require_manual_review: false, |
| 918 | + delete_after_quarantine: false, |
| 919 | + }, |
| 920 | + QuarantinePolicy { |
| 921 | + policy_id: "critical_threat_auto".to_string(), |
| 922 | + trigger_threat_level: ThreatLevel::Critical, |
| 923 | + automatic_quarantine: true, |
| 924 | + quarantine_duration: None, |
| 925 | + require_manual_review: true, |
| 926 | + delete_after_quarantine: false, |
| 927 | + }, |
| 928 | + ] |
| 929 | + } |
| 930 | +} |
| 931 | + |
| 932 | +trait ThreatLevelExt { |
| 933 | + fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self; |
| 934 | +} |
| 935 | + |
| 936 | +impl ThreatLevelExt for ThreatLevel { |
| 937 | + fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self { |
| 938 | + match (self, other) { |
| 939 | + (ThreatLevel::Critical, _) | (_, ThreatLevel::Critical) => ThreatLevel::Critical, |
| 940 | + (ThreatLevel::High, _) | (_, ThreatLevel::High) => ThreatLevel::High, |
| 941 | + (ThreatLevel::Medium, _) | (_, ThreatLevel::Medium) => ThreatLevel::Medium, |
| 942 | + _ => ThreatLevel::Low, |
| 943 | + } |
| 944 | + } |
| 945 | +} |
| 946 | + |
| 947 | +#[cfg(test)] |
| 948 | +mod tests { |
| 949 | + use super::*; |
| 950 | + |
| 951 | + #[tokio::test] |
| 952 | + async fn test_malicious_content_detection() { |
| 953 | + let detector = MaliciousContentDetector::new(); |
| 954 | + |
| 955 | + let encrypted_data = EncryptedData { |
| 956 | + segment_index: 0, |
| 957 | + ciphertext: vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5], |
| 958 | + nonce: [0; 12], |
| 959 | + aad: vec![], |
| 960 | + key_path: vec![0, 1, 2], |
| 961 | + }; |
| 962 | + |
| 963 | + let context = AnalysisContext { |
| 964 | + source: "test".to_string(), |
| 965 | + peer_info: None, |
| 966 | + upload_metadata: HashMap::new(), |
| 967 | + temporal_context: TemporalContext { |
| 968 | + upload_time: 0, |
| 969 | + burst_indicator: false, |
| 970 | + unusual_timing: false, |
| 971 | + rate_limit_triggered: false, |
| 972 | + }, |
| 973 | + }; |
| 974 | + |
| 975 | + let result = detector.analyze_chunk( |
| 976 | + Uuid::new_v4(), |
| 977 | + encrypted_data, |
| 978 | + context, |
| 979 | + AnalysisPriority::Normal, |
| 980 | + ).await.unwrap(); |
| 981 | + |
| 982 | + assert_eq!(result.overall_threat_level, ThreatLevel::High); // Low entropy should trigger high threat |
| 983 | + } |
| 984 | +} |