iTerm2 Reference
Terminal emulator for macOS with shell integration features.
Shell Integration
Installation:
# Already configured in ~/.config/fish/config.fish
source ~/.config/fish/iterm2_shell_integration.fish
What it does:
- Marks command boundaries with escape sequences
- Tracks command success/failure
- Enables command navigation and output selection
- Provides recent directory history
Command Navigation
| Keybind | Action |
|---|---|
Cmd+Shift+Up |
Jump to previous command prompt |
Cmd+Shift+Down |
Jump to next command prompt |
Cmd+Shift+A |
Select output of last command |
Cmd+Option+B |
Instant Replay (rewind terminal) |
Visual Indicators:
- Blue arrow in left margin = successful command
- Red arrow = failed command
- Right-click margin → Show Timestamps
Output Selection
| Action | Result |
|---|---|
Cmd+Click on command |
Highlight that command's output |
| Double-click between prompts | Select entire output block |
| Right-click output → Copy Output | Copy just that command's output |
Cmd+Shift+A |
Select output of last command |
Directory Navigation
| Keybind | Action |
|---|---|
Cmd+Option+/ |
Recent Directories popup |
Cmd+Shift+B |
Toggle Toolbelt (includes Recent Directories) |
Recent Directories:
- Automatically tracks all directories you
cdinto - Press number key to jump to that directory
- Searchable list
Split Panes
| Keybind | Action |
|---|---|
Cmd+D |
Split horizontally (left/right) |
Cmd+Shift+D |
Split vertically (top/bottom) |
Cmd+Option+Arrow |
Navigate between panes |
Cmd+Ctrl+Arrow |
Resize current pane |
Cmd+Shift+Enter |
Maximize/restore current pane |
Cmd+Option+E |
Broadcast input to all panes in tab |
Tabs & Windows
| Keybind | Action |
|---|---|
Cmd+T |
New tab |
Cmd+N |
New window |
Cmd+W |
Close tab/pane |
Cmd+Shift+[ |
Previous tab |
Cmd+Shift+] |
Next tab |
Cmd+Number |
Jump to tab by number |
Cmd+Option+Number |
Jump to window by number |
Search & Selection
| Keybind | Action |
|---|---|
Cmd+F |
Find/search |
Cmd+E |
Use selection for find |
Cmd+G |
Find next |
Cmd+Shift+G |
Find previous |
Cmd+Option+E |
Search in all tabs |
Toolbelt (Sidebar)
| Keybind | Action |
|---|---|
Cmd+Shift+B |
Toggle toolbelt |
Toolbelt Features:
- Recent Directories (click to
cd) - Command History (searchable)
- Recent Commands
- Notes
- Jobs
Useful Features
Triggers:
- iTerm2 → Preferences → Profiles → Advanced → Triggers
- Auto-detect patterns and take actions
- Example: Highlight lines with "ERROR" in red
- Example: Send notification when "Build complete" appears
Automatic Profile Switching:
- iTerm2 → Preferences → Profiles → Advanced → Automatic Profile Switching
- Switch profiles based on hostname, username, directory
- Useful for different colors on production vs dev servers
Instant Replay:
Cmd+Option+B- Scrub backwards through terminal history- Like a DVR for your terminal
- ESC to exit replay mode
Paste History:
Cmd+Shift+H- Show paste history- Search and re-paste previous clipboard contents
Configuration
Preferences Location:
- Default:
~/Library/Preferences/com.googlecode.iterm2.plist(binary) - Custom: iTerm2 → Preferences → General → Preferences → Load from custom folder
Dynamic Profiles:
~/Library/Application Support/iTerm2/DynamicProfiles/- JSON-based profile definitions
- Version control friendly
View source
| 1 | # iTerm2 Reference |
| 2 | |
| 3 | Terminal emulator for macOS with shell integration features. |
| 4 | |
| 5 | ## Shell Integration |
| 6 | |
| 7 | **Installation:** |
| 8 | ```fish |
| 9 | # Already configured in ~/.config/fish/config.fish |
| 10 | source ~/.config/fish/iterm2_shell_integration.fish |
| 11 | ``` |
| 12 | |
| 13 | **What it does:** |
| 14 | - Marks command boundaries with escape sequences |
| 15 | - Tracks command success/failure |
| 16 | - Enables command navigation and output selection |
| 17 | - Provides recent directory history |
| 18 | |
| 19 | ## Command Navigation |
| 20 | |
| 21 | | Keybind | Action | |
| 22 | |---------|--------| |
| 23 | | `Cmd+Shift+Up` | Jump to previous command prompt | |
| 24 | | `Cmd+Shift+Down` | Jump to next command prompt | |
| 25 | | `Cmd+Shift+A` | Select output of last command | |
| 26 | | `Cmd+Option+B` | Instant Replay (rewind terminal) | |
| 27 | |
| 28 | **Visual Indicators:** |
| 29 | - Blue arrow in left margin = successful command |
| 30 | - Red arrow = failed command |
| 31 | - Right-click margin → Show Timestamps |
| 32 | |
| 33 | ## Output Selection |
| 34 | |
| 35 | | Action | Result | |
| 36 | |--------|--------| |
| 37 | | `Cmd+Click` on command | Highlight that command's output | |
| 38 | | Double-click between prompts | Select entire output block | |
| 39 | | Right-click output → Copy Output | Copy just that command's output | |
| 40 | | `Cmd+Shift+A` | Select output of last command | |
| 41 | |
| 42 | ## Directory Navigation |
| 43 | |
| 44 | | Keybind | Action | |
| 45 | |---------|--------| |
| 46 | | `Cmd+Option+/` | Recent Directories popup | |
| 47 | | `Cmd+Shift+B` | Toggle Toolbelt (includes Recent Directories) | |
| 48 | |
| 49 | **Recent Directories:** |
| 50 | - Automatically tracks all directories you `cd` into |
| 51 | - Press number key to jump to that directory |
| 52 | - Searchable list |
| 53 | |
| 54 | ## Split Panes |
| 55 | |
| 56 | | Keybind | Action | |
| 57 | |---------|--------| |
| 58 | | `Cmd+D` | Split horizontally (left/right) | |
| 59 | | `Cmd+Shift+D` | Split vertically (top/bottom) | |
| 60 | | `Cmd+Option+Arrow` | Navigate between panes | |
| 61 | | `Cmd+Ctrl+Arrow` | Resize current pane | |
| 62 | | `Cmd+Shift+Enter` | Maximize/restore current pane | |
| 63 | | `Cmd+Option+E` | Broadcast input to all panes in tab | |
| 64 | |
| 65 | ## Tabs & Windows |
| 66 | |
| 67 | | Keybind | Action | |
| 68 | |---------|--------| |
| 69 | | `Cmd+T` | New tab | |
| 70 | | `Cmd+N` | New window | |
| 71 | | `Cmd+W` | Close tab/pane | |
| 72 | | `Cmd+Shift+[` | Previous tab | |
| 73 | | `Cmd+Shift+]` | Next tab | |
| 74 | | `Cmd+Number` | Jump to tab by number | |
| 75 | | `Cmd+Option+Number` | Jump to window by number | |
| 76 | |
| 77 | ## Search & Selection |
| 78 | |
| 79 | | Keybind | Action | |
| 80 | |---------|--------| |
| 81 | | `Cmd+F` | Find/search | |
| 82 | | `Cmd+E` | Use selection for find | |
| 83 | | `Cmd+G` | Find next | |
| 84 | | `Cmd+Shift+G` | Find previous | |
| 85 | | `Cmd+Option+E` | Search in all tabs | |
| 86 | |
| 87 | ## Toolbelt (Sidebar) |
| 88 | |
| 89 | | Keybind | Action | |
| 90 | |---------|--------| |
| 91 | | `Cmd+Shift+B` | Toggle toolbelt | |
| 92 | |
| 93 | **Toolbelt Features:** |
| 94 | - Recent Directories (click to `cd`) |
| 95 | - Command History (searchable) |
| 96 | - Recent Commands |
| 97 | - Notes |
| 98 | - Jobs |
| 99 | |
| 100 | ## Useful Features |
| 101 | |
| 102 | **Triggers:** |
| 103 | - iTerm2 → Preferences → Profiles → Advanced → Triggers |
| 104 | - Auto-detect patterns and take actions |
| 105 | - Example: Highlight lines with "ERROR" in red |
| 106 | - Example: Send notification when "Build complete" appears |
| 107 | |
| 108 | **Automatic Profile Switching:** |
| 109 | - iTerm2 → Preferences → Profiles → Advanced → Automatic Profile Switching |
| 110 | - Switch profiles based on hostname, username, directory |
| 111 | - Useful for different colors on production vs dev servers |
| 112 | |
| 113 | **Instant Replay:** |
| 114 | - `Cmd+Option+B` - Scrub backwards through terminal history |
| 115 | - Like a DVR for your terminal |
| 116 | - ESC to exit replay mode |
| 117 | |
| 118 | **Paste History:** |
| 119 | - `Cmd+Shift+H` - Show paste history |
| 120 | - Search and re-paste previous clipboard contents |
| 121 | |
| 122 | ## Configuration |
| 123 | |
| 124 | **Preferences Location:** |
| 125 | - Default: `~/Library/Preferences/com.googlecode.iterm2.plist` (binary) |
| 126 | - Custom: iTerm2 → Preferences → General → Preferences → Load from custom folder |
| 127 | |
| 128 | **Dynamic Profiles:** |
| 129 | - `~/Library/Application Support/iTerm2/DynamicProfiles/` |
| 130 | - JSON-based profile definitions |
| 131 | - Version control friendly |